Mots-clés
Discrimination raciale
Afrique du Sud
Comment citer
Résumé
Cet article présente les lignes directrices pour une approche de l'inégalité pour les pays du Sud d'un point de vue conceptuel, méthodologique et empirique. Nous cherchons dans un premier temps à critiquer les approches conventionnelles puis nous présentons des études qui contribuent à la compréhension des causes multidimensionnelles des inégalités dans ces pays, notamment en Afrique du Sud. Notre intention est de contribuer à la construction d'un agenda de recherche innovant, interdisciplinaire, historiquement fondée et centrée sur les relations de pouvoir. En outre, une telle approche devrait chercher à combiner l'explication dans le domaine théorique (mise en évidence des éléments structurels et institutionnels) avec l'analyse comparative des trajectoires nationales (identifier les similitudes et les divergences) et avec la discussion de fond des politiques publiques visant à surmonter les problèmes diagnostiqués (examiner leurs principaux résultats immédiats).
Références
Albertyn, C. (2019). (In)equality and the South African Constitution. Development Southern Africa, 36(6), 751–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2019.1660860
Allais, S. (2017). Towards measuring the economic value of higher education: Lessons from South Africa. Comparative Education, 53(1), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2017.1254985
Allais, S. (2020). Vocational education and inequalities in transitions from education to work in three African countries. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 8). London: Routledge.
Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., & Zucman, G. (2018). World Inequality Report 2018. World Inequality Lab, Paris. https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-full-report-english.pdf
Anderson, P. (2019). Bolsonaro’s Brazil. London Review of Books (LRB), 41(3), 11–22. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v41/n03/perry-anderson/bolsonaro-s-brazil
Balakrishnan, R. (2020). Global inequality and human rights. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 13). London: Routledge.
Banerjee, P. (2015, November 6). Theory matters. Lecture IV: Contemporanising. Lecture presented at the Presidency University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 6th November 2015. https://sites.google.com/site/presiuniv/sociology/theory-matters-prathama-banerjee
Banerjee, P. (2018, November 6). Theories from the South I: An interview with Prathama Banerjee [by Sohini Chattopadhyay]. Borderlines, CSSAAME. https://www.borderlines-cssaame.org/posts/2018/11/6/theories-from-the-south-i-an-interview-with-prathama-banerjee
Barbosa, A. de F., Cacciamali, M. C., & Rodgers, G. (2020). Inegalitarian growth: India and Brazil compared. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 6). London: Routledge.
Belser, P., Francis, D., Jurgensen, K., & Valodia, I. (2020). Minimum wages: Tackling labour market inequality. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 11). London: Routledge.
Bhorat, H., Cassim, A., & Tseng, D. (2016). Higher education, employment, and economics growth: Exploring the interactions. Development Southern Africa, 33(3), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2016.1161501
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. [Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology, vol. 16]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Breman, J., & Linden, M. van der (2014). Informalizing the economy: The return of the social question at a global level. Development and Change, 45(5), 920–940. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12115
Britwum, A., & Scully, B. (2020). Social reproduction at end moments: Land, class formation and rural economies in Ghana and South Africa. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 10). London: Routledge.
Burawoy, M. (2010). Southern windmill: The life and work of Edward Webster. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, (72/73), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1353/trn.0.0062
Casale, D. (2003). The rise in female labour force participation in South Africa: An analysis of household survey data, 1995-2001. [PhD thesis, University of Natal, Durban]. Research Space. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/5089
Casale, D. (2004). What has the feminisation of the labour market “bought” women in South Africa? Trends in labour force participation, employment and earnings, 1995–2001. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 15(3-4), 251–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/02601079X04001500302
Casale, D., & Posel, D. (2002). The continued feminisation of the labour force in South Africa: An analysis of recent data and trends. South African Journal of Economics, 70(1), 156–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2002.tb00042.x
Claassens, A. (2019). Equal citizenship and property rights in South Africa’s former homelands: Land, class and rural economies. [Paper presented at the Southern Centre for Inequality Studies Symposium: Understanding Inequality in the Global South, 10-11 April 2019], University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
Collyer, F., Connell, R., Maia, J., & Morrell, R. (2019). Knowledge and global power: Making new sciences in the South. Clayton, Australia: Monash University Publishing.
Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. L. (2012). Theory from the South or, how Euro-America is evolving toward Africa. Anthropological Forum, 22(2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2012.694169
Connell, R. (2007). The Northern theory of globalization. Sociological Theory, 25(4), 368–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00314.x
Delius, P. (2019, April 25). Why the ANC is bent on conferring colonial and apartheid-era rights on rural chiefs. The Daily Maverick. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-04-25-why-the-anc-is-bent-on-conferring-colonial-and-apartheid-era-rights-on-rural-chiefs
Finn, A. (2015). A national minimum wage in the context of the South African labour market. [SALDRU Working Paper, n. 153], Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit. http://www.opensaldru.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11090/786/2015_153_Saldruwp.pdf?sequence=1
Fintel, D. von, & Orthofer, A. (2020). Wealth inequality and financial inclusion: Evidence from South African tax and survey records. Economic Modelling, 91(September), 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.001
Francis, D., & Webster, E. (2019). Poverty and inequality in South Africa: Critical reflections. Development Southern Africa, 36(6), 788–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2019.1666703
Frank, A. G. (1966). The development of underdevelopment. Monthly Review, 18(4), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.14452/MR-018-04-1966-08_3
Fraser, N., & Honneth, A. (2003). Redistribution or recognition? A political–philosophical exchange. London; New York: Verso Books.
Galbraith, J. K., & Choi, J. (2020). Inequality under globalization: State of knowledge and implications for economics. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 3). London: Routledge.
Gallas, A., Herr, H., Hoffer, F., & Scherrer, C. (Ed.) (2016). Combating inequality: The global North and South. New York: Routledge.
Gibbs, T. (2014). Mandela’s kinsmen: Nationalist elites and apartheid’s first Bantustan. Oxford: James Currey.
Goga, S., Mondliwa, P., & Roberts, S. (2020). Economic power and regulation: The political economy of metals, machinery and equipment industries in South Africa. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 5). London: Routledge.
Hundenborn, J., Leibbrandt, M., & Woolard, I. (2018). Drivers of inequality in South Africa. [WIDER Working Paper, n. 2018/162], United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Cape Town, South Africa. https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2018-162.pdf
Johnstone, F. (1970). White prosperity and white supremacy in South Africa today. African Affairs, 69(275), 124–140. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095990
Kassa, H. (2020). The crisis of social reproduction in petty commodity production and large-scale mining: A Southern perspective on gender inequality. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 7). London: Routledge.
Keim, W. (2017). Universally comprehensible, arrogantly local: South African labour studies from the apartheid era into the new millennium. Paris: Éditions des Archives Contemporaines.
Langa P., Wangenge-Ouma G., Jungblut J., & Cloete N. (2017). Africa: South Africa and the illusion of free higher education. In G. Mihut, P. G. Altbach, & H. de Wit (Eds.), Understanding global higher education: Insights from key global publications (pp. 61-66). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Leibbrandt, M., Finn, A., & Woolard, I. (2012). Describing and decomposing post-apartheid income inequality in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 29(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2012.645639
Lewis, D. (1973). Anthropology and colonialism. Current Anthropology, 15(5), 581–602. https://doi.org/10.1086/201393
Lipton, M. (1986). Capitalism and apartheid: South Africa, 1910-1986. Aldershot, UK: Wildwood House.
Lund, F. (2010). Hierarchies of care work in South Africa: Nurses, social workers and home-based care workers. International Labour Review, 149(4), 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2010.00100.x
Mamdani, M. (1996). Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. London: James Currey.
Menon, D. (2020). Is hierarchy the same as inequality? In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 2). London: Routledge.
Mohanty, M. (2018). Inequality from the perspective of the global South. In M. Juergensmeyer, S. Sassen, M. B. Steger, & V. Faessel (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of global studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.42
Ntsebeza, L. (2005). Rural governance and citizenship in post-1994 South Africa: Democracy compromised? In J. Daniel, R. Southall, & J. Lutchman (Eds.), The state of the nation: South Africa 2004-2005 (pp. 58-85). Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
Padayachee, V. (2020). A survey of trends in macroeconomic policy and development in the global South: from World War II to the global financial crisis and beyond. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 4). London: Routledge.
Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Posel, D. (2014). Gender inequality. In H. Bhorat, A. Hirsch, R. Kanbur, & M. Ncube (Eds.), The Oxford companion to the Economics of South Africa (chapter 39). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rehbein, B. (2018). Social classes, habitus and sociocultures in South Africa. Transcience, 9(1), 1–19. https://www2.hu-berlin.de/transcience/Vol9_No1_1_19.pdf
Rubin, M., Samson, M., Açougueiro, S., Joffe, A., Merlo, S., Smith, L., & Wafer, A. (2020). Investigating infrastructures of urban inequality. In E. Webster, I. Valodia, & D. Francis (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 9). London: Routledge.
Selwyn, B. (2017). The struggle for development. Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Sen, A. (1993). Capability and well-being. In M. Nussbaum & A. Sen (Eds.), The quality of life (chapter 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Souza, J. (2019, March 26). Developing a Southern approach to inequality. [Interviewed by Edward Webster], Berlin.
Standing, G. (2014). The precariat: The new dangerous class (revised edition). London: Bloomsbury.
Terreblanche, S. J. (2002). A history of inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
Therborn, G. (2013). The killing fields of inequality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report (volume four). https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%204.pdf
Valodia, I., & Francis, D. (2016, November 28). How the search for a national minimum wage laid bare South Africa’s faultlines. The Conversation. Economy + Business. https://theconversation.com/how-the-search-for-a-national-minimum-wage-laid-bare-south-africasfaultlines-69382
Von Holdt, K. (2003). Transition from below: Forging trade unionism and workplace change in South Africa. Pietermaritizburg: University of Natal Press.
Webster, E. (2014). Building a Sociology for the Global South: Assessing a South–South research network. In W. Keim, E. Celik, & V. Woher (Eds.), Global knowledge production in the Social Sciences: Made in circulation (pp. 153-170). Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
Webster, E. (2020). Building counter power in the workplace: South Africa’s inequality paradox. In Webster, E., Valodia, I., & Francis, D. (Eds.), Inequality studies from the Global South (chapter 12). London: Routledge.
Webster, E., Valodia, I., & Francis, D. (Eds.) (2020). Inequality studies from the Global South. London: Routledge.
Wilkinson, R. G., & Pickett, K. (2009). The spirit level: Why more equal societies almost always do better. London: Allen Lane.
Wilson, F., & Ramphele, M. (1994). Uprooting poverty: The South African challenge. Cape Town: David Philip.
World Bank (2018). Overcoming poverty and inequality in South Africa: An assessment of drivers, constraints, and opportunities. IBRD, World Bank Group, Washington, DC. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29614
World Bank (2019). World Bank Development Indicators. http://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.
(c) Tous droits réservés RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho 2020
