Palabras clave
Reformas neoliberales
Desigualdad de ingresos
Desempleo
Cómo citar
Datos de los fondos
Resumen
Portugal y Grecia bajo la crisis aplicaron programas de ajuste económico (2010-2018) como condicionantes para recibir préstamos de la Troika. Ambos se cuentan entre los países más pobres y desiguales de la UE y sus estados de bienestar han sido construidos recientemente. Nuestro principal objetivo de investigación es realizar un análisis comparativo del impacto de las reformas de las políticas sociales sobre el gasto público, el desarrollo y los indicadores de bienestar como la pobreza, la desigualdad, el desempleo, los ingresos netos y la emigración. Si los resultados difieren en ambos casos, ¿cuáles son las razones? ¿Se debe a los niveles de crecimiento anteriores, a factores exógenos (programas de ajuste) o endógenos (modelos de estado de bienestar) o a los gobiernos posteriores a la Troika? Recogemos evidencias de la literatura secundaria, documentos de archivos estatales, informes de evaluación del FMI y de la CE. Nos basamos en conjuntos de datos estadísticos extraídos de Eurostat. Constatamos que componentes del estado de bienestar – es decir, los niveles de salud y empleo – se vieron profundamente afectados en Grecia y explicamos los procesos de divergencia hacia un modelo universalista.
Citas
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