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Indústria 4.0 e seus impactos no mundo do trabalho
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Palavras-chave

Inovação tecnológica
Manufatura avançada
Emprego industrial
Brasil

Como Citar

Gimenez, D. M., & Santos, A. L. dos. (2021). Indústria 4.0 e seus impactos no mundo do trabalho. RBEST Revista Brasileira De Economia Social E Do Trabalho, 3(00), e021017. https://doi.org/10.20396/rbest.v3i00.15969

Resumo

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o debate sobre os desdobramentos da Indústria 4.0 no mundo do trabalho com base em relatórios de organismos multilaterais, estudos acadêmicos e projeções de empresas de consultoria acerca das transformações tecnológicas e seus impactos sobre o emprego. Primeiro, são analisadas as principais mudanças na estrutura econômica em face do avanço da “manufatura avançada”. Em seguida, são discutidos os impactos da automação sobre o trabalho, destacando o processo de destruição e criação de empregos e as novas formas de organização laboral. Fica evidente o impacto heterogêneo das inovações tecnológicas sobre o emprego, comparando países centrais e periféricos, em relação ao ritmo das mudanças, aos setores econômicos e grupos sociais mais afetados, e ao nível de qualificação dos empregos eliminados e criados. Ao final, são feitos breves apontamentos sobre as especificidades brasileiras.

https://doi.org/10.20396/rbest.v3i00.15969
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Copyright (c) 2021 Denis Maracci Gimenez, Anselmo Luís dos Santos

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