Mots-clés
Inégalités régionales – Brésil
Objectifs de développement durable
Comment citer
Résumé
L'objectif de cet article est d'analyser l'évolution de quatre indicateurs du marché du travail inclus dans l'Objectif de développement durable n° 8 pour les états brésiliens entre 2016 et 2021. La tendance prédominante dans les états est une augmentation de la proportion de travailleurs informels, du taux de chômage et de la proportion de jeunes qui n'étudient pas et n'ont pas d'emploi, ainsi qu'une réduction du salaire horaire moyen réel. Chez les hommes, la détérioration était plus répandue dans la proportion de travailleurs informels et dans les gains horaires moyens réels; chez les femmes, dans le taux de chômage et dans la proportion de jeunes qui n'étudient pas et n'ont pas d'emploi. La méthode de regroupement k-means a été appliquée aux indicateurs de l'ODD 8 relatifs aux marchés du travail nationaux. En comparant 2016 à 2021, la moyenne de trois indicateurs – la proportion d'employés informels, le taux de chômage et la proportion de jeunes qui n'étudient pas et n'ont pas d'emploi – s'est détériorée dans presque tous les groupes, à la seule exception de la région Sud.
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