Abstract
The article evaluated the evolution of economic and social dimensions in France in the period before and after the international financial crisis that started in 2008. In the economic dimension, there was less dynamism in aggregate demand and loss of France's share in the total and manufacturing product in the European Union and advanced economies, with persistently high unemployment. In the social dimension, France stood out among developed countries with better wage indicators and high social spending. The liberal proposal for the French economic recovery has been to reduce social spending and make the labour market more flexible. The article argued in the opposite direction. The strengthening of the social dimension is the best way to boost the French economy
References
Carcillo, S., Goujard, A., Hijzen, A., & Thewissen, S. (2019). Assessing recent reforms and policy directions in France: Implementing the OECD jobs strategy. [OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers No. 227]. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1787/657a0b54-en
Editions Législatives (2018, 12 juin). Ordonnances Macron. Consulté sur: https://www.editions-legislatives.fr/ordonnance-macron [consulté le 25 juin 2019].
Freyssinet, J. (2013). L'emploi au cœur de la négociation d'entreprise: quel impact de l'accord du 11 janvier 2013? La Revue de l'Ires, 77(2), 3-38. doi:10.3917/rdli.077.0003
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2013). Statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization. Report for discussion at the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_220535.pdf
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2018). Global Wage Report 2018/19. What lies behind gender pay gaps. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_650553.pdf
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2018). Avoiding unemployment is not enough: An analysis of other forms of labour underutilization. Geneva: ILO. Available in: https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_644467/lang--en/index.htm
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2019). World Employment Social Outlook. Trends 2019. Geneva: ILO. Available in: https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2019/WCMS_670542/lang--en/index.htm
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2014). Ageing and Employment Policies: France 2014. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available in: https://www.oecd.org/publications/ageing-and-employment-policies-france-2014-9789264207523-en.htm
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2018). Ageing and Employment Policies. Available in: https://www.oecd.org/employment/ageingandemploymentpolicies.htm
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2018). Pensions Outlook 2018. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/oecd-pensions-outlook-2018_pens_outlook-2018-en
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2019). Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies. Available in: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/employment/oecd-reviews-of-labour-market-and-social-policies_20743408
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2019). Economic surveys: France. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/France-2019-OECD-economic-survey-overview.pdf
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2019). Employment Outlook 2019. The future of work. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available in: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/employment/oecd-employment-outlook-2019_9ee00155-en
Perroud, M. (2018, 17 octobre). Réforme du travail: un an après, les effets des ordonnances se font attendre. Challenges. Consulté sur: https://www.challenges.fr/emploi/droit-du-travail/reforme-du-travail-un-an-apres-les-effets-se-font-attendre_619549 [consulté le 01 juillet 2019].
Réforme du Code du travail (réforme Macron). Droit-finances, France. Consulté sur: https://droit-finances.commentcamarche.com/faq/61943-reforme-du-code-du-travail-reforme-macron [consulté le 25 juin 2019].
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) (2018). Industrial Development Report 2018. Demand for manufacturing: Driving inclusive and sustainable industrial development. Vienna. Retrieved from: https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2017-11/IDR2018_FULL%20REPORT.pdf
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) (2019). Competitive Industrial Performance Report 2018. Vienna. Retrieved from: https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2019-05/CIP_Report_2019.pdf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2020 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho