Resumo
Este artigo procura fornecer uma visão geral de algumas das principais abordagens do campo de estudos críticos sobre a internet e as tecnologias digitais, destacando os principais conceitos dessa problemática. Os campos de estudos críticos em cibercultura e da economia política crítica/teoria crítica da internet são identificados como fazendo parte da problemática mais geral do campo dos estudos críticos sobre internet. O artigo também discute brevemente o papel desempenhado por onze conceitos marxistas centrais para esse campo de investigação. Dentre estes conceitos podemos mencionar os de dialética, capitalismo, “mercadorização” (commodification), mais-valia/exploração/alienação/classe, globalização, ideologia, luta de classes, bens comuns, esfera pública, comunismo e estética. Sublinhamos ainda a necessidade de reconhecer explicitamente a importância do pensamento de Marx para uma reflexão sobre a internet e os modernos meios de comunicação no capitalismo contemporâneo, destacando as contribuições desse autor para uma reflexão sobre a temática.
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