Palavras-chave
Modelos computacionais
Inteligência artificial
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta um panorama do estado da arte dos modelos computacionais que interessam à musicologia cognitiva. Alguns destes são inspirados em fenômenos naturais, tentando imitar, por exemplo, processos executados pela mente humana, enquanto outros não têm essa preocupação. Diferentes modelos podem co-existir em modelos mais complexos. Os sistemas são organizados considerando o fluxo da informação musical, desde a percepção dos sons e a aquisição de conhecimentos musicais até a manipulação deste conhecimento em processos criativos. Entre as abordagens apresentadas encontram-se sistemas baseados em regras, em gramática e que usam aprendizagem de máquina. Além desses, também são apresentados modelos baseados na computação evolutiva (e.g., algoritmos genéticos) e na vida artificial.
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