Abstract
This contribution is part of the Debate section that dialogues with the two-part paper "The Syntax of Existential Constructions" by Shlomo Izre'el from Tel-Aviv University published in Volume 11 in 2022. This letter is a reply to Rivka Halevy in the same section and published in Volume 11 in 2022 and to Pavel Ozerov in the same section and published in Volume 12 in 2023. First, I will refer to Rivka Halevy’s rejoinder, where she mainly addressed typological issues, among which the syntactical status of the pivot is especially intriguing. I will then deal with Pavel Ozerov’s rejoinder, who addressed the theoretical framework upon which my analysis of the existential-presentative constructions was based. Here I will deal with the complexities in defining and analyzing a syntactic predicate and its relations to the pragmatic notion of comment. In guise of a conclusion, I will touch upon some general observations on the study of language.
References
Aarts B, Denison D, Keizer E, Popova G, editors. Fuzzy Grammar: A Reader, Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
Abraham W. Preface: Traces of Bühler’s Semiotic Legacy in Modern linguistics. In: Bühler K. Theory of Language: The Representational Function of Language. Translated by Goodwin DF, In collaboration with Eschbach A. Amsterdam: Benjamins; 2011, p. xiii-xlvii.
Andrews AD. The Major Functions of the Noun Phrase. In: Shopen T, editor. Language Typology and Syntactic Description. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007, volume I, p. 132-223.
Atherton C, Blank D. From Plato to Priscian: Philosophy's legacy to grammar. In: Allan K, editor. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013, p. 283-339.
Blanche-Benveniste C. Un modèle d’analyse syntaxique « en grilles » pour les productions orales. Anuario de Psicologia; 1990. 47:11-28.
Cann R, Kempson RM, Marten L. The dynamics of language: an introduction. Syntax and semantics; Vol. v. 35, Elsevier; 2005.
CoSIH. The Corpus of Spoken Israeli Hebrew. cosih.com.
Cresti E. Corpus di italiano parlato. Firenze: Accademia della Crusca; 2000.
Cresti E. The Appendix of Comment according to Language into Act Theory: A corpus-based research on Italian spoken data. CHIMERA: Romance Corpora and Linguistic Studies 2021; 8:45-69.
Du Bois JW, Cumming S, Schuetze-Coburn S, Paolino D. Discourse Transcription. (Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics, 4.) Santa Barbara, CA: Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara; 1992.
Duvallon O & Yatziv-Malibert I. Prolongements de la notion de paradigme : outil descriptif et théorique au-delà du français parlé. In: Colloque international : Description de l’oral et méthodes d’analyse en linguistique : perspectives actuelles : Hommage à Claire Blanche-Benveniste (1935-2010). Nancy, 20-22 octobre 2021. p. 87-99.
Foley WA. A Typology of Information Packaging in the Clause. In: Shopen T (ed.). Language Typology and Syntactic Description. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007, vol. I. p. 362-446.
Fowles J. The Tree. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1979.
García Macías JH. From the Unexpected to the Unbelievable: Thetics, Miratives and Exclamatives in Conceptual Space. PhD dissertation, University of New Mexico; 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1928/32294
Halevy R. Non-Canonical ‘Existential-like’ Constructions in Colloquial Modern Hebrew. In: Ruchot T, Van Praet P (eds.). Atypical Predicate-Argument Relations. (Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa, 33.) Amsterdam: Benjamins; 2016, p. 27–60.
Halevy R. The Existential Construction in Spoken Modern Hebrew: A Typological and Syntactical-Pragmatic Perspective. Journal of Speech Sciences 2022; 11(00) 2022:e022005. https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/joss/article/view/17454
Izre’el S. Unipartite clauses: A View from Spoken Israeli Hebrew. In: Tosco M (ed.). Afroasiatic: Data and Perspectives. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 339.) Amsterdam: Benjamins; 2018a, p. 235-259.
Izre’el S. Syntax, Prosody, Discourse and Information Structure — The Case for Unipartite Clauses: A View from Spoken Israeli Hebrew. Revista de Estudos da linguagem 26/4, 2018b, p. 1675-1726.
Izre’el S. The Basic Unit of Spoken Language and the Interfaces Between Prosody, Discourse and Syntax: A View from Spontaneous Spoken Hebrew. In: Izre’el S, Mello H, Panunzi A, Raso T (eds.). In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language: A Corpus-based Approach. (Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 94.) Amsterdam: Benjamins; 2020, p. 77–105.
Izre’el S. The Syntax of Existential Constructions: The Spoken Israeli Hebrew Perspective, Part I: Existential-Presentative Constructions. Journal of Speech Sciences 11, 2022a. https://doi.org/10.20396/joss.v11i00.16181
Izre’el S. The Syntax of Existential Constructions: The Spoken Israeli Hebrew Perspective, Part II: Negative Existential Constructions and Non-Presentative Uses of Existential Constituents. Journal of Speech Sciences 11; 2022b. https://doi.org/10.20396/joss.v11i00.16183
Izre’el S. The Syntax of Presentative Constructions: The View from Colloquial Israeli Hebrew”, in: Т.И. Давидюк, И.И. Исаев, Ю.В. Мазурова, С.Г. Татевосов, О.В. Федорова (Ред.- сост.) Язык как он есть: Cборник статей к 60-летию Андрея Александровича Кибрика. Мockвa: Буки Веди; 2023, p. 121-128
Izre’el S. Thetic Sentences and Syntactic Structure: What Can We Learn from Colloquial Israeli Hebrew?” in: Nikolay Korotaev & Nina Sumbatova (eds.), Corpus Scientiae: Papers in Honor of Vera I. Podlesskaya, Moscow: Buki Vedi; 2024, p. 281-304. —— Russian title: Коротаев Н. А., Сумбатова Н. Р. (ред.) Состав науки: Сборник статей к юбилею Веры Исааковны Подлесской. М.: Буки-Веди
Izre’el S. Subject Inversion Indeed? The View from Spoken Israeli Hebrew. (Temporary title.) Forthcoming.
Kempson R, Meyer-Viol W, Gabbay DM. Dynamic Syntax: The Flow of Language Understanding. Oxford: Blackwell; 2001
Lambrecht K. When Subjects Behave Like Objects: An Analysis of the Merging of S and O in Sentence-Focus Constructions Across Languages. Studies in Language 24; 2000, p. 611-682.
Lane EW. Arabic-English Lexicon. London: William and Norgate; 1865. (Reprint: Beirut: Librairie de Liban, 1968.)
LaPolla RJ. Arguments for Seeing Theme-Rheme and Topic-Comment as Separate Functional Structures. In: Martin JR, Doran YJ, Figuedero G, editors. Systemic Functional Language Description: Making Meaning Matter. London: Routledge; 2020, p. 162-186.
Liddell HG, Scott R. A Greek-English Lexicon. Revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie and with the cooperation of many scholars. With a revised supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1996.
Lombardi Vallauri E, Masia V. Cognitive Constraints on the Emergence of Topic-Focus Structure in Human Communication. In: CHIERA A, GANFI V, editors. Immagine e pensiero: Bilanci nella scienze cognitive attuali. I Linguaggi delle Scienze Cognitive. Roma-Messina: Corisco; 2015, p. 180-204.
Matić D, Wedgwood D. The Meanings of Focus: The Significance of an Interpretation-Based Category in Cross-Linguistic Analysis. Journal of Linguistics ; 2013. 49/1:127–163.
Mello H. Methodological issues for spontaneous speech corpora compilation: The case of C-ORAL-BRASIL. In: Tommaso Raso & Heliana Mello (eds.). Spoken Corpora and Linguistic Studies. Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 61. Amsterdam: John Benjamins; 2014, p. 27-68.
Mereu L, editor. Information structure and its interfaces. (Interface explorations, 19.) Berlin: Walter de Gruyter; 2009.
Moneglia M, Raso T. Notes on Language into Act Theory (L-AcT). In: Tommaso Raso & Heliana Mello (eds.). Spoken Corpora and Linguistic Studies. (Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 61.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins; 2014, p. 468-495.
OED. The Oxford English Dictionary. https://www.oed.com/
Östman J-O, Virtanen T. Theme, Comment, and Newness as Figures in Information Structuring. In: van Hoek K, Kibrik AA, Noordman L. Discourse Studies in Cognitive Linguistics: selected papers from the fifth international cognitive Linguistics conference, Amsterdam, 1997. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science; Series iv: Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 176. Amsterdam: Benjamins; 1999, p. 91-110.
Ozerov P. Intonation: Israeli Hebrew. In: Khan G (ed.). Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics. Leiden: Brill, 2013, vol. 2, p. 327-335.
Ozerov P. Tracing the Sources of Information Structure: Towards the Study of Interactional Management of Information. Journal of Pragmatics; 2018, 138, p. 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.08.017
Ozerov P. Sentential Syntax to Syntax of Interaction: Existential Constructions in Modern Hebrew. Journal of Speech Sciences; 2023. 12:e023001. https://doi.org/10.20396/joss.v12i00.17774
Swart H, de Hoop H. Topic and Focus. In: Cheng L & Sybesma R, editors. The First Glot International State-of-the-Article Book: The Latest in Linguistics. (Studies in Generative Grammar, 48.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter; 2000, p. 105-130.
Wedgwood D. Shifting the Focus: From Static Structures to the Dynamics of Interpretation. Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface, 14. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2005.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Shlomo Izre'el