Banner Portal
A monarquia de Alexandre até 323 a.C.
PDF

Keywords

Alexandre
Monarquia
Corte
Legitimação
Desconfiança

How to Cite

AIRES FERNANDES CUNHA , Beatriz. A monarquia de Alexandre até 323 a.C.: Companheirismo, tradições e desconfiança na corte macedônica. Figura: Studies on the Classical Tradition, Campinas, SP, v. 8, n. 2, p. 118–154, 2020. DOI: 10.20396/figura.v8i2.14679. Disponível em: https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/figura/article/view/14679. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Abstract

This article intends to analyze how Alexander, during his final years, worked to build a personal monarchy to his new empire, and how he was, at the same time, the major cause of the consequent withdrawal of his court and traditional Macedonian structures. This discussion, therefore, focuses on the structure of the Macedonian court and its special role in the political dynamics of the Alexandrian empire, and also on the environment created within it, often marked by constant distrust between the Basileus and his circle of officers.

https://doi.org/10.20396/figura.v8i2.14679
PDF

References

ALCOCK, S. The heroic past in a Hellenistic present. In: CARTLEDGE, P.; GARNSEY, P.; GRUEN, E. Hellenistic constructs: essays in culture, history and historiography. Berkeley e Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997. p. 20-34.

ANSON, E. Macedonia's Alleged Constitutionalism. The Classical Journal, v. 80, n. 4, p. 3003-316, 1985.

ANSON, E. The Evolution of the Macedonian Army Assembly (330-315 B.C.). Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, v. 40, n. 2, p. 230-247, 1991.

ANSON, E. Craterus and Protasia. Classical Philology, v. 87, n. 1, p. 38-43, 1992.

ANSON, E. The ‘Ephemerides’ of Alexander the Great. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 45, n. 4, p. 501-504, 1996.

ANSON, E. Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek Among Macedonians. Boston: Brill Academic Pblishers, 2004.

ANSON, E. Philip II, Amyntas Perdicca, and Macedonian Royal Succession. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 58, n. 3, p. 276-286, 2009.

ANSON, E. Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues. Londres e Nova Iorque: Bloomsbury, 2013.

ANSON, E. Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors. Oxford: John Willey and Sons Inc, 2014.

ANTELA-BERNARDEZ, B. Simply the Best: Alexander's last words and the Macedonian Kingship. Eirene, v. 47, p. 118-126, 2011.

ATKINSON, J.; TRUTER, E.; TRUTER, E. Alexander's Last Days: Malaria and Mind Games? Acta Classica, v. 52, n. 23-46, 2009.

AUSTIN, M. The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A selection of Ancient Sources in translation. Cambridge e Nova Iorque: Cambridge university Press, 2006.

BADIAN, E. Alexander the Great and the Unity of Manking. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 7, n. 4, p. 425-444, 1958.

BADIAN, E. Alexander the Great and the Loneliness of Power. In: BADIAN, E. Studies in Greek and Roman History. Nova Iorque: Barnes and Noble, 1964. p. 192-205.

BADIAN, E. Orientals in Alexander’s Army. The Journal of Hellenistic Studies, v. 85, p. 160-161, 1965.

BADIAN, E. Conspiracies. In: BOSWORTH, A.; BAYHAM, E. Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 50-95.

BAYNHAM, E. Why didn't Alexander marry before leaving Macedonia? Observations On Factional Politics At Alexander'S Court In 336-334 B.C. Rheinisches Museum Für Philologie, v. 141, n. 2, p. 141-152, 1998.

BEVAN, E. Note on the Command Held by Seleukos, 323-321 B. C. The Classical Review, v. 14, n. 8, p. 396-398, 1900.

BEVAN, E. The House of Ptolemy: a history of Egypt under the Ptolemaic dynasty. Chicago: Ares, 1985.

BOSWORTH, A. The Death of Alexander the Great: Rumour and Propaganda. The Classical Quarterly, Cambridge, v. 21, n. 1, p. 112-136, 1971.

BEVAN, E. Alexander the Great and the Decline of Macedon. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, v. 106, p. 1-12, 1986.

BEVAN, E. Perdiccas and the Kings. The Classical Quarterly, v. 43, n. 2, p. 420-427, 1993.

BEVAN, E. Alexander and the 'Unity pf Mankind'. In: WORTHINGTON, I. Alexander the Great: a Reader. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2001. p. 198-235.

BOSWORTH, A.; BAYHAM, E. Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Oxford e Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2000.

BRAUND, D. After Alexander: the Emergence of the Hellenistic World. In: ERSKINE, A. A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003. p. 19-34.

BRINGMANN, K. The King as Benefactor: some remarks on ideal kingship in the age of Hellenism. In: STEWART, A., et al. Images and Ideologies: Self-Definition in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley e Los Angele: University of California Press, 1993. p. 7-24.

CARNEY, E. The Sisters of Alexander the Great: Royal Relicts. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 97, n. 4, p. 385-404, 1988.

CARNEY, E. The Politics of Polygamy: Olympias, Alexander and the Murder of Philip. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 41, n. 2, p. 169-189, 1992.

CARNEY, E. Olympias and the Image of the Virago. Phoenix, v. 47, n. 1, p. 29-55, 1993.

CARNEY, E. Alexander and Persian Women. The American Journal of Philology, v. 117, n. 4, p. 563–583, 1996.

CARNEY, E. Macedonians and Mutiny: Discipline and Indiscipline in the Army of Philip and Alexander. Classical Philology, v. 91, n. 1, p. 19-44, 1996.

CARNEY, E. Olympias: mother of Alexandre the Great. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2006.

CARNEY, E. King and Court in Ancient Macedonia: Rivalry, Treason and Conspiracy. Swansea, Londres e Bristol: The Classical Press of Walles, 2015.

CARNEY, E. The Career of Adea-Eurydike. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 36, n. 4, p. 496-502.

CARNEY, E.; OGDEN, D. (Orgs.) Philip II and Alexander the Great Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives. Oxford e Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press. 2010

CHAMOUX, F. Hellenistic Civilization. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2002.

CHANIOTIS, A. War in The Hellenistic World: A Social and Cultural History. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.

COLLINS, A. The Office of Chilliarch under Alexander and The Successors. Phoenix, v. 55, n. 3/4, p. 259-283, 2001.

COLLINS, A. Alexander and the Persian Court Chiliarchy. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 61, n. 2, p. 159-167, 2012.

COLLINS, A. Callisthenes on Olympias and Alexander’s Divine Birth. Ancient History Bulletin, v. 26, n.1/2, p. 1-14, 2012.

COLLINS, A. The royal costume and insignia of Alexander the Great. The American Journal of Philology, v. 133, n. 3, p. 371-402, 2012.

EDWARD, A. Craterus and the Prostasia. Classical Philology, v. 87, n. 1, p. 38-43, 1992.

ENGBERG-PEDERSEN, T. The relationship between cultural and political centres in the Hellenistic world. In: (orgs.)..: Aarhus Univer. In: BILDE, P., et al. Centre and Periphery in the Hellenistic world. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 1996. p. 285-315.

ENGELS, D. A Note on Alexander's Death. Classical Philology, v. 73, n. 3, p. 224-228, 1978.

ERRINGTON, R. Bias in Ptolemy's History of Alexander. The Classical Quarterly, v. 19, n. 2, p. 233-242, 1969.

ERRINGTON, R. From Babylon to Triparadisus: 323-320 B.B. JHS 90, p. 20-37, 1970.

ERRINGTON, R. Diodorus Siculus and the Chronology of the Early Diadochoi, 320-311 B.C. Hermes, v. 105, n. 4, p. 478–504, 1977.

ERRINGTON, R. The Nature of the Macedonian State under the Monarchy. Chiron, v. 8, p. 77-133, 1978.

ERRINGTON, R. A History of Macedonia. Berkeley e Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990.

ERSKINE, A. Life after Death: Alexandria and the Body of Alexander. Greece & Rome, v. 49, n. 2, p. 163-179, 2002.

ERSKINE, A.; LLEWELLYN-JONES, L.; WALLACE, S. (Eds.). The Hellenistic Court: Monarchic Power and Elite Society from Alexander to Cleopatra. Londres: Classical Press of Wales, 2017.

FLOWER, M. Flower, Michael. Alexander the Great and Panhellenism. In: BOSWORTH, A.; BAYNHAM, E. Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 96-135.

FOX, R. L. Alexander the Great: A Biography. Londres: The Dial Press, 1974.

FREDICKSMEYER, E. Alexander the Great and the Kingdom of Asia. In: BOSWROTH, A.; BAYHAM, E. Alexander the Great in Fact ans Fiction. Oxford e Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 96-135.

FREDRICKSMEYER, E. The Ancestral Rites of Alexander the Great. Classical Philology, v. 61, n. 3, p. 179-182, 1966.

FREDRICKSMEYER, E. Alexander and Philip: Emulation and Resentment. The Classical Journal, v. 85, n. 4, p. 330-315, 1990.

FREDRICKSMEYER, E. Alexander's religion and divinity. In: ROISMAN, J. Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great. Leiden: Brill, 2003. p. 253-278.

GEHRKE, H.-J. The Victorious King: Reflections on the Hellenistic Monarchy. In: LURAGHI, N. The Splendors and Miseries of Ruling Alone. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2013. p. 73-98.

GREEN, P. Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C.: A Historical Biography. Berkeley, Los Angeles e Oxford: University of CAlifornia Press, 1991.

GRUEN, E. The Hellenistic World and the coming of Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

GRUEN, E. The Coronation of the Diadochi. In: EADIE, J.; OBER, J. The Craft o f the Ancient H istorian: Essays in Honor of Chister G. Starr. Lanham: University Press of America, 1985. p. 253-251.

GRUEN, E. Hellenistic Kingship: Puzzles, Problems and Possibilities. In: BILDE, P., et al. Studies in Hellenistic Civilization. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, v. 7, 1996.

GRUEN, E. The Hellenistic Age: a Short History. Nova Iorque: Modern Library, 2008.

HAAKE, M. Diadem und Basileus. In: LICHTENBERGER, A., et al. Das diadem der hellenistischen herrscher. Bonn: Verlag, 2012. p. 293-312.

HAAKE, M. Writing Down the King: The Communicative Function of Treatises On Kingship in the Hellenistic Period. In: LURAGHI, N. The Splendors and the Miseries of Ruling Alone: Encounters from Archaic Greece to the Hellenistic Mediterranean. Sturttgart: Fraz Steiner Verlag, 2013.

HAAKE, M. Writing Down the King: The Communicative Function of Treatises On Kingship in the Hellenistic Period. In: LURAGHI, N. The Splendors and the Miseries of Ruling Alone: Encounters from Archaic Greece to the Hellenistic Mediterranean. Sturttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2013. p. 165-206.

HABICHT, C. The Hellenistic Monarchies - selected papers. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.

HAMILTON, J. Alexander's Early Life. Greece & Rom, v. 12, n. 2, p. 117-124, 1965.

HAMMOND, N. “The Continuity of Macedonian Institutions and the Macedonian Kingdoms of the Hellenistic Era. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 49, n. 2, p. 141-160, 2000.

HAMMOND, N.; WALBANK, F. (Eds.). A History of Macedonia, 337-167 B.C. Oxford: Oxford University Press, v. 3, 1988.

HECKEL, W. The Marshals of Alexander's Empire. Londres : Routledge, 1992.

HECKEL, W. The Marshals of Alexander's Empire. Londres e Nova Yorque: Routledge, 1992.

HECKEL, W. The Politics of Distrust: Alexander and his Successors. In: OGDEN, D. The Hellenistic World, New Perspectives. Londres: The Classical Press of Duckworth, 2002.

HECKEL, W. Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander's Empire. Malden e Londres: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.

HECKEL, W. The conquests of Alexander the Great. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

HERMAN, G. The Court Society of the Hellenistic Age. In: CARTLEDGE, P.; GARNSEY, P.; GRUEN, E. Hellenistic Constructs: Essays in Culture, History and Historiography. Londres: University of California Press, 1997. Cap. 10, p. 199-224.

HOWE, T. Cleopatra-Eurydice, Olympias,and a ‘Weak’ Alexander. In: WEATLEY, P.; BAYNHAM, E. East and West in the World Empire of Alexander. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 133-146.

KING, C. Macedonian Kingship and Other Political Institutions. In: ROISMAN, J.; WORTHINGTON, I. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Malden, Oxford e Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. p. 373-391.

KING, C. Plutarch, Alexander, and Dream Divination. Illinois Classical Studies, n. 38, p. 81-111, 2013.

KING, C. “ALEXANDER'S DIADOCHS AND THEIR DESTRUCTIVE WARS. The Classical Journal, v. 108, n. 3, p. 362-368, 2013.

LENDERING, J. Livius: Cultuur, geschiedenis en literatuur. Livius.org, 2002. Disponivel em: http://www.livius.org/articles/person/hephaestion/hephaestion/. Acesso em: 08 jul. 2017.

LURAGHI, N. Ruling alone: monarchy in Greek Politics and Thought. In: LURAGHI, N. The Splendors and Miseries of Ruling Alone. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2013. p. 11-24.

MA, J. Kings. In: ERSKINE, A. A Companion to the Hellenistic world. Malden e Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003. p. 177-195.

MCKECHNIE, P. Manipulation of Themes in Quintus Curtius Rufus Book 10. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 48, n. 1, p. 44-60, 1999.

MEEUS, A. The power struggle of the Diadochiin Babylon, 323 B.C. Ancient Society, v. 38, p. 39-82, 2008.

MEEUS, A. Kleopatra and the Diadochoi. In: VAN NUFFELEN, P. Faces of Hellenism: studies in the history of the eastern mediterranean (4th century b.c. - 5th century a.d.). Leuven, Paris e Walpole: Peeters, 2009. p. 63-92.

MEEUS, A. Some Institutional Problems Concerning the Succession to Alexander the Great: "Prostasia" and Chiliarchy. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, v. 58, n. 3, p. 287-310, 2009.

MEEUS, A. confusing aim and result?: hindsight and the disintegration of alexander the great’s empire. In: POWELL, A., et al. Hindsight in Greek and Roman History. Swansea: Classical Press of Walles, 2013. p. 113-48.

MEEUS, A. What we do not know about the Age of the Diadochi: The mothodological consequences of the gasps in the evidence. In: TRONCOSO, V.; ANSON, E. After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323-281 B.C.). Oxford e Oakville: Oxbow Books, 2013. p. 84-98.

MIRON, D. Transmiters ans Representatives of Power: Royal Women in Ancient Macedonia. Ancient Society, v. 30, p. 35-52, 2000.

O'BRIEN, J. Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy. A Biography. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 1994.

PIERRE, B. Michael Rostovtzeff et le passage du monde achéménide au monde hellénistique. In: VIRGILIO, B. Studi ellenistici XX. Pisa e Roma: Fabrizio Serra, p. 137-154.

RICH, J.; SHIPLEY, G. (Orgs). War and Society in the Greek World. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 1993.

ROISMAN, J. Ptolemy and His Rivals in His History of Alexander. The Classical Quarterly, v. 34, n. 2, p. 373-385, 1984.

ROISMAN, J. The Dissolution of the Royal Army, I: the Veterans of Perdiccas and Craterus. In: ROIMAN, J. Alexander’s Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors. Dallas: University of Texas Press, 2012. p. 87-118.

ROISMAN, J. The Veterans and the Macedonian Internal Strife in Babylon (323). In: ROISMAN, J. Alexander’s Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors. Dallas: University of Texas Press, 2012. p. 61-86.

ROISMAN, J.; WORTHINGTON, I. (Eds.). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Malden, Oxford e Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

ROMM, J. Ghost of the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire. Nova Iorque: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011.

SANT'ANNA, Henrique. Domination and Legitimacy in Early Hellenistic Basileia: The Rise of Self-Proclaimed Kings. CHS Research Bulletin, v. 1, p. 1-15, 2013.

SAWADA, N. Social customs and Institutions: aspects of Macedonian elite society. In: ROISMAN, J.; WORTHINGTON, I. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Malden e Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2010. p. 392-408.

SEKUNDA, N.; MCBRIDE, A. The Army of Alexander The Great (Men at Arms Series). Londres: Osprey Publishing, v. 148, 1992.

SHIPLEY, G. Religion and Philosophy. In: SHIPLEY, G. The Greek World after Alexander. New York and London: Routledge, 2000. p. 153-191.

SHIPLEY, G. The Greek World after Alexander (323-30 BC). Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2000.

SKINNER, M. Alexander and ancient Greek sexuality: some theoretical considerations. In: CARTLEDGE, P.; GREENLAND, F. Responses to Oliver Stone's Alexander: film, history and cultural studies. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2010. p. 119-134.

SPAWFORTH, T. Thecourt of Alexander the Great between Europe and Asia. In: SPAWFORTH, T. The Court and Court Society in Ancient Monarchies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. p. 82-120.

STEWART, A. (Ed.). Images and Ideologies: Self-Definition in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley e Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993.

STEWART, A. Faces of Power. Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

TARN, W. Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, Cambridge, v. 19, p. 123-166, 1933.

TARN, W. Alexander the Great II, Sources ans Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1949.

THOMAS, C. Alexander the Great in his World. Oxford: Blackewell Publishing, 2007.

THOMAS, C. Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind. The Classical Journal, v. 63, n. 6, p. 258-260, 1968.

WALBANK, F. Monarchies and monarchic ideas. In: WALBANK, F., et al. The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, v. 7.1, 1984. p. 62-100.

WALBANK, F. The Hellenistic World. Cambridge e Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993.

WHEATLEY, P. the Heidelberg Epitome: a Neglected Diadoch Dource. In: TRONCOSO, V.; ANSON, E. After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323-281 BC). Oxford e Oakville: Oxbow Books, 2013. p. 17-29.

WILL, É. The Succession to Alexander. In: WALBANK, F., et al. The Cambridge Ancient History: The Hellenistic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, v. 7.1, 1989.

WORTHINGTON, I. (Ed.). Alexander the Great: a Reader. Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2001.

WORTHINGTON, I. Alexander and the "Unity of Mankind. In: WORTHINGTON, I. Alexander the Great: a reader. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2003. p. 198-235.

WORTHINGTON, I. By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Riseand Fall of theMacedonian Empire. Oxford e Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Beatriz Aires Fernandes Cunha

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.