Palavras-chave
Marx Engels Gesamtausgabe
Teoria das crises de Marx
Grundrisse
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é reconstruir os estágios da crítica de Marx à Economia Política à luz das aquisições filológicas da Marx Engels Gesamtausgabe (MEGA 2) e, portanto, oferecer uma avaliação mais exaustiva da formação do pensamento de Marx do que se tem oferecido. O texto procura reconstruir os estudos em Economia Política conduzidos por Marx em Paris, Manchester e Bruxelas entre 1843 e 1847 e considerar o destino político e pessoal de Marx durante as revoluções de 1848 e seu exílio em Londres. Sua seção mais longa tem como foco os 26 cadernos de anotação com excertos que ele compilou entre 1850 e 1853, conhecidos como Cadernos de Londres. Estes carregam os traços de sua imersão em dezenas de obras de economia política e tornam possível reconstruir uma fase importante no pensamento de Marx que poucos intérpretes têm investigado até agora. Finalmente, a última seção recapitula o desenvolvimento de sua posição nos artigos que ele escreveu para o New York Tribune, sobre a possibilidade de uma crise econômica na década de 1850. A eclosão de tal crise, eventualmente, coincidiu com o seu trabalho inicial sobre os Grundrisse. Uma tabela, impressa como apêndice, indica a ordem cronológica dos cadernos de anotações, dos manuscritos e das obras sobre Economia Política no período 1843-1858.
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